Ilma sensoriteta milline oleks maailm

2021-06-10

Kui tegemist onandurid, inimesed tavaliselt kuulevad rohkem ja näevad vähem. Tegelikult on sensorite tehnoloogia üha suureneva arenguga selle rakendamise stsenaariumid levinud sõjaväe-, energeetika-, robootika-, automaatjuhtimis-, keskkonnakaitse-, transpordi-, meditsiini- ja keemia-, kodumasinate ning kaugseire tehnoloogiatesse.

1. Rakendamineanduridlennunduse valdkonnas

In addition to the use of andurid to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by andurid, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by andurid.
Lisaks kasutatakse kaugseiretehnoloogiat objektide ja nende seisundite ulatuslikuks avastamiseks suurtel aladel, lennukitel, tehissatelliitidel, kosmosesõidukitel ja laevadel.
2. Application of andurid in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual andurid and tactile andurid on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of andurid in industrial automatic control systems

Andurid on automaatse tuvastamise ja automaatjuhtimise peamine lüli. Kui algse teabe (signaalide või parameetrite) täpseks ja usaldusväärseks mõõtmiseks pole andurit, on võimatu saavutada automatiseerimist alates signaali väljavõtmisest, muundamisest, töötlemisest kuni tootmise või juhtimiseni. On näha, et andur on automaatjuhtimissüsteemis hädavajalik.
4. Rakendamineanduridkeskkonnakaitses

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of andurid are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological andurid to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use andurid to monitor.
5. Rakendamineanduridmeditsiinis

Sensors can be usedmeditsiinis to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Rakendamineanduridtranspordis

Sensors are also widely usedtranspordis. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. Rakendamineanduridigapäevaelus

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, andurid are used in household appliances: temperature andurid in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity andurid in air conditioners, liquid level andurid in washing machines, and gas leak andurid in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light andurid in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.